8/16/2023 0 Comments Past perfect progressive![]() ![]() a verb tense that expresses actions that were in progress in the past before something else occurred.a complicated verb tense that is used to express actions in the past.In summary, the past perfect progressive is, Both of these actions occurred in the past.ĭefine past perfect progressive: the definition of past perfect progressive is a continuous action that was completed at some point in the past. Here, the action that was in progress is the overspending.Jason went bankrupt because he had been overspending.Both of these actions occurred in the past, and one of them occurred over a period of time. This means that something happened as a result of something else.This action occurred for an hour before it stopped. Here, the running engine is the action that started in the past and was in progress.The engine had been running for an hour before it stopped.Furthermore, the action that was in progress stopped when the following action began. Then, another action that also occurred in the past began. This means that an action started in the past and was in progress.Duration of a past action (only up to a certain end point).The past perfect progressive is used to express: However, the verb tense has other uses as well. Our neighbor had been crashing his car over the weekend.Ĭlearly, the PPC sentences do not make much sense here.The past perfect progressive is most often used to express actions that started in the past and were in progress before another action began in the past.Our neighbor had crashed his car over the weekend.Jack had been breaking his arm at the beach.In these instances, PPC is difficult or impossible. Note: Be very careful when the action is short and unrepeated. I had been driving my friend to the mall.I had been stealing money from my boss.We can see a clear difference between past perfect and PPC when the past action is repeated.(He is wearing his running shoes and is very sweaty) My roommate had been running before I came home.(I can see books and papers on the table) John and Mary had been studying when I arrived.The ongoing action has been completed, or almost completed, and there is still evidence of it. ![]()
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